The performance and reliability of ferroelectric thin films at temperatures around a few Kelvin are critical for their application in cryo-electronics. In this work, TiN/Hf_0.5Zr_0.5O₂/TiN capacitors that are free from the wake-up effect are investigated systematically from room temperature (300 K) to cryogenic temperature (30 K). We observe a consistent decrease in permittivity (ε_r) and a progressive increase in coercive electric field (E_c) as temperatures decrease. Our investigation reveals exceptional stability in the double remnant polarization (2P_r) of our ferroelectric thin films across a wide temperature range. Specifically, at 30 K, a 2P_r of 36 μC/cm² under an applied electric field of 3.0 MV/cm is achieved. Moreover, we observed a reduced fatigue effect at 30 K in comparison to 300 K. The stable ferroelectric properties and endurance characteristics demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing HfO₂ based ferroelectric thin films for cryo-electronics applications.

针对行波选通分幅相机超宽画幅驱动需求，基于宽带多节威尔金森脉冲功率合成方法，设计了一款高压驱动脉冲源。基于有限元分析方法，采用仿真软件对脉冲功率合成电路进行了仿真，系统分析了端口驻波比、插入损耗、端口隔离度、幅相一致性等参数。根据仿真分析完成了脉冲功率合成电路研制，验证系统最终能够利用8路峰值电压为1.3 kV左右、脉冲宽度为3.5 ns左右、脉冲前沿在600 ps左右的单路脉冲合成峰值电压超过3.2 kV的高压脉冲，脉冲宽度在3 ns以内，脉冲前沿在600 ps以内。脉冲频谱范围在300 MHz到3 GHz范围内的两路合成效率为83.5%，特定频率下为88%，八路脉冲合成效率为58%，特定频率下可以达到68%。通过该电路合成的高压脉冲可用于驱动宽20 mm、长95 mm、等效阻抗6 Ω左右的微通道板实现选通成像，验证了基于宽带多节威尔金森电路实现脉冲功率合成，提高分幅相机驱动脉冲功率的可行性。目前基于该技术的高压驱动脉冲源已应用于I-MCP1.0型分幅相机。

近年来, 受人脑独特工作模式的启发, 利用人工神经形态器件模拟突触和神经元的感知与计算功能吸引了广泛关注。到目前为止, 已经有很多关于神经形态晶体管的报道, 但绝大多数器件是在刚性衬底上加工的。柔性神经形态晶体管不仅可以同时实现信号传输和训练学习, 对多路信号进行非线性的时空整合与协同调控, 而且能密切贴合柔软的人体皮肤, 承受器官和组织的高生理应变。更重要的是, 柔性神经形态晶体管具有可设计的灵活性和优异的生物兼容性, 在检测生物环境中生理相关时间尺度的低幅信号方面具备独特的优势和应用潜力。柔性神经形态晶体管已经广泛应用于电子皮肤、人工视觉系统、智能可穿戴系统等领域。目前, 研制低功耗、高密度集成的柔性神经形态晶体管是研究的首要任务之一。本文综述了基于不同柔性衬底的神经形态晶体管的研究进展, 并展望了柔性神经形态晶体管的未来应用前景，这将为未来柔性神经晶体管的研制以及智能计算和感知应用提供比较详实的参考。

Dynamic beam steering with unlimited angular range and fast speed remains a challenge in the terahertz gap, which is urgently needed for next-generation target tracking, wireless communications, and imaging applications. Different from metasurface phased arrays with element-level phase control, here we steer the beam by globally engineering the diffraction of two cascaded metagratings during in-plane rotation. Benefiting from large-angle diffraction and flexible on/off control of the diffraction channels, a pair of metagratings with optimized supercells and proper orientation successfully directs the incoming beam towards any arbitrary direction over the transmission half space, with the steering speed improved more than twice that of the small-angle diffractive designs. Single-beam and dual-beam steering within the solid angle of 1.56π and elevation angle of ±77° has been demonstrated with average throughput efficiency of 41.4% at 0.14 THz, which can be generalized to multiple-beam cases. The dual diffraction engineering scheme offers a clear physical picture for beamforming and greatly simplifies the device structure, with additional merits of large aperture and low power consumption.

More durable (with high impact force), lighter, and more compact flexible azo dye micropolarizers are attractive candidates for low-cost, simple polarization imaging systems. The liquid crystal polymer (LCP), as an emerging material developed by photo-alignment technology, is a potential material for organizing the long-range ordered structure of azo dyes. However, little research has been done on LCP aligned azo dyes. This paper points out and solves a key problem that restricts the fabrication of high-precision arrays in guest (azo dye)-host (LCP) systems: the doping of dyes leads to disorder of the LCP during curing. After solving the problem, the relationship between the thickness of the LCP and the extinction ratio of the polarizing film was investigated, which effectively improved the extinction ratio. Alignment of azo dye molecules in the range of 2 µm (0°–180°) and arrays of micropolarizers (0°, 45°, 90°, -45°) with 8 µm × 8 µm pixel pitch was achieved by laser direct writing technology. The bending cycle test demonstrates the mechanical stability of the ultrathin flexible polarizer. The flexible patterned polarizer with robust chemical and mechanical stabilities provides a flexible way to capture the polarization of the light and highly integrated advanced flexible optoelectronic devices.